Theorya

Variable

Description

%

1, 2, 3, 4

Knowledge

General information about PDA

88.04

1, 2, 3, 4

Perceived benefits

Information about the benefits of not engaging in prescription drug abuse

1.44

1, 2, 4

Perceived barriers

Addresses difficulties in trying to avoid PDA (e.g. peer pressure, ease of accessibility)

29.19

1, 3

Perceived risks

Information about PDA risks (e.g. addiction, illness, death)

77.51

2, 3, 4

Self-efficacy

Mentions concept of confidence building

0.96

2, 4

Self-talk

Examples of self-statements viewers can use in real-life situations

0.96

2, 3, 4

Perceived social norms

Number of people who engage in PDA

31.10

2, 4

Self-monitoring

Instructions for self-monitoring

0

4

Realistic goal setting

Discusses how to make achievable goals

0

2, 4

Stimulus-control

Cues and prompts identified

0

4

Negative stimuli

Examples of PDA stimuli encountered by abusers

0

2

Self-reward

Instructions for self-reward after PDA avoidance

0

2, 4

Social support

Provides community source, social network (e.g.

community resources, local events, support groups)

7.18

4

Negative social influence

Addresses topic of peer pressure

0

4

Modeling/vicarious learning

Shows examples of non-drug-abusing role models

4.31

2, 4

Relapse prevention

Provides ways to prevent engaging again for those trying to quit

0.96

4

Stress management

Addresses skills such as relaxation techniquesbiofeedback, etc.

0

4

Negative affect management

Mood management

0

2, 4

Skill building

Addresses how to gain skills

11

1, 2, 3

Emphasis on increasing knowledge

Links to other sources, referral sources

62.20

2

Motivational readiness

Identifies how to find out if one is ready to change

0.48

Total theory

Mean (standard deviation)

3.3 (1.43)